examination examination n. 検査, 調査; 試験, 審査. 【動詞+】 administer an examination 検査を施す This is the third time I have attempted the bar examination. これが司法試験に挑戦する 3 回目だ This theory will not bear exam
this led to the establishment of the promotion examination system . この事が昇進試験制度設立につながる。
it is said that this incident proved that reform by the examination system has never satisfied the whole industry . この事件は試験制度による改革も決して業界全体を満足させるものではない事を証明したとされる。
an imperial examination system called kakyo (keju in chinese ) for appointing officials based on their academic abilities was developed . また、官僚を学力で登用する科挙と呼ばれる登用試験が発達する。
such bunjin who became a bureaucrat through the imperial examination system in this period was especially called bureaucrat bunjin . このような科挙制度による官僚化が進んだこの時代の文人を特に官僚文人ともいう。
from the end of the yuan to ming and qing periods , the appointment system of bureaucrats based on the imperial examination system took root . 元 (王朝)末から明清になると科挙による官僚登用が定着し、
in the tang period , the imperial examination system was established and anyone who learned was given a chance to become a bureaucrat . 唐代になると科挙制度が整備され学問さえ修めれば誰もが官僚になれる機会が与えられた。
after that , the medicine certification examination system was introduced in 1875 , but ine did not have qualification of candidacy for an examination because she was a woman , and she was obliged to closed her clinic in tokyo and returned to her hometown , nagasaki . その後、1875年(明治8年)に医術開業試験制度が始まり、女性であったイネには受験資格がなかったため、東京の医院を閉鎖、郷里・長崎に帰郷する。
in japan , the examination system was adopted for low to mid-ranked officials , although not thoroughly carried out for all officials because of the exceptional rule called ' on-i ,' whereby children of high ranking nobles were automatically promoted to government posts . 日本では蔭位という例外規定が設けられ、高位の貴族の子弟は自動的に官職が与えられたため、徹底はしなかったが、官人の登用試験としては存在した。
during the five dynasties period the class of aristocrats was impoverished and during the early sung dynasty , while kakyo system (the imperial examination system ) was streamlined , the strength of warriors was oppressed and so the bureaucracy was born from the local ruling families , who protected the bureaucrats to develop the shoens for them and their families . 五代には貴族層が没落し、宋 (王朝)初には科挙制度が整備される一方で武人の勢力が抑圧されるようになったために、地方の豪族から官僚が生み出され、その庇護によって当人及び一族の荘園が発展するという構図が描かれるようになった。